King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:17 Mean?

Isaiah 37:17 in the King James Version says “Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

Isaiah 37:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Hezekiah prayed unto the LORD, saying,

16

O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth.

17

Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

18

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, nations: Heb. lands

19

And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. cast: Heb. given


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repeated "Incline thine ear...open thine eyes" emphasizes urgency and intensity. The additional "O LORD" is personal appeal to covenant relationship. "Hear all the words of Sennacherib" asks God to pay attention to every blasphemy. Hezekiah doesn't minimize or sanitize the enemy's words but lays them fully before God. This honest presentation of the threat demonstrates faith that God can handle the full truth of the situation. The prayer teaches that we don't need to make things sound better to get God's attention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Repetition in Hebrew poetry and prayer emphasizes importance and intensity of feeling. Hezekiah's urgent repetition shows genuine distress alongside confident faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we be completely honest with God about how bad our circumstances feel?
  2. What does it mean to present our enemies' full accusations to God without minimizing them?
  3. How does expressing intensity and urgency in prayer demonstrate faith rather than doubt?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הַטֵּ֨ה1 of 18

Incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 18

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אָזְנְךָ֙3 of 18

thine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וּשְׁמַ֗ע4 of 18

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

פְּקַ֧ח5 of 18

open

H6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

יְהוָ֛ה6 of 18

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֵינֶ֖ךָ7 of 18

thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּרְאֵ֑ה8 of 18

and see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וּשְׁמַ֗ע9 of 18

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵ֚ת10 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל11 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דִּבְרֵ֣י12 of 18

all the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

סַנְחֵרִ֔יב13 of 18

of Sennacherib

H5576

sancherib, an assyrian king

אֲשֶׁ֣ר14 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁלַ֔ח15 of 18

which hath sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

לְחָרֵ֖ף16 of 18

to reproach

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

אֱלֹהִ֥ים17 of 18

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

חָֽי׃18 of 18

the living

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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