King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:18 Mean?

Isaiah 37:18 in the King James Version says “Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, nations: Heb. lands — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, nations: Heb. lands

Isaiah 37:18 · KJV


Context

16

O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth.

17

Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

18

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, nations: Heb. lands

19

And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. cast: Heb. given

20

Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD, even thou only.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The acknowledgment "Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations" is remarkably honest—Hezekiah admits Sennacherib's claims are factually accurate. This confession shows mature faith doesn't require denying reality or pretending circumstances aren't dire. Recognizing the enemy's genuine power makes the subsequent trust in God's greater power more meaningful. Faith built on illusion isn't faith; faith built on acknowledging hard truth but trusting God anyway is genuine.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian military success was undeniable historical fact. Hezekiah doesn't try to minimize Assyria's real accomplishments, making his faith more impressive.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does honest acknowledgment of difficulties demonstrate mature faith rather than weak faith?
  2. Why is it important not to minimize real threats when bringing them to God?
  3. What is the difference between faith and denial of reality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אָמְנָ֖ם1 of 10

Of a truth

H551

verily

יְהוָ֑ה2 of 10

LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ3 of 10

have laid waste

H2717

to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

מַלְכֵ֥י4 of 10

the kings

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֛וּר5 of 10

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

אֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַרְצָֽם׃8 of 10

all the nations

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְאֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַרְצָֽם׃10 of 10

all the nations

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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