King James Version

What Does Isaiah 32:20 Mean?

Isaiah 32:20 in the King James Version says “Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.

Isaiah 32:20 · KJV


Context

18

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

19

When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place. low in: or, utterly abased

20

Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters (אַשְׁרֵיכֶם זֹרְעֵי עַל־כָּל־מָיִם, ashreykem zor'ey al-kol-mayim)—אַשְׁרֵי (ashrey, blessed, happy) are those who זָרַע (zara, sow) beside כָּל־מַיִם (kol-mayim, all waters). That send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass (מְשַׁלְּחֵי רֶגֶל הַשּׁוֹר וְהַחֲמוֹר, meshaleychey regel hashor veha chamor)—who send forth (שָׁלַח, shalach) the רֶגֶל (regel, foot) of ox and donkey.

The chapter concludes with agricultural blessing—those who sow beside irrigated land and use oxen/donkeys for plowing experience blessing. This contrasts with failed harvests (v. 10) and thorns/briers (v. 13). Well-watered fields represent abundant provision. The ox and ass imagery suggests diligent labor—using all resources for cultivation. Ecclesiastes 11:1 counsels: 'Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after many days'—generous, faith-filled sowing yields future harvest. Luke 8:5-15's parable of sower shows varied responses to gospel seed. Second Corinthians 9:6: 'He which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern agriculture depended on water access—irrigation from rivers, rainfall, wells. 'Beside all waters' indicates multiple water sources, ensuring reliable irrigation regardless of drought. Using both ox (powerful for heavy plowing) and donkey (versatile for lighter work) shows wise resource deployment. The blessing isn't prosperity gospel but covenant faithfulness: obedience yields provision (Deuteronomy 28:1-14).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'sowing beside all waters' picture investing in Kingdom work with generous, faith-filled effort?
  2. What 'oxen and donkeys'—resources and abilities—has God given you to deploy for fruitful sowing?
  3. How does patient, diligent sowing contrast with seeking quick results or minimal investment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם1 of 9

Blessed

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

זֹרְעֵ֖י2 of 9

are ye that sow

H2232

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

עַל3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מָ֑יִם5 of 9

beside all waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י6 of 9

that send forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

רֶֽגֶל7 of 9

thither the feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

הַשּׁ֖וֹר8 of 9

of the ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃9 of 9

and the ass

H2543

a male ass (from its dun red)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 32:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 32:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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