King James Version

What Does Isaiah 29:17 Mean?

Isaiah 29:17 in the King James Version says “Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be es... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

Isaiah 29:17 · KJV


Context

15

Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?

16

Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?

17

Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

18

And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness.

19

The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. increase: Heb. add


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field (הֲלוֹא־עוֹד מְעַט מִזְעָר וְשָׁב לְבָנוֹן לַכַּרְמֶל, halo-od me'at miz'ar veshav Levanon lakkarmel)—in a מְעַט מִזְעָר (me'at miz'ar, very little while) לְבָנוֹן (Levanon, Lebanon, representing barrenness or cedar-covered mountains) becomes כַּרְמֶל (karmel, fruitful field/garden). And the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest? (וְהַכַּרְמֶל לַיַּעַר יֵחָשֵׁב, vehakarmel laya'ar yechasev)—the productive field becomes יַעַר (ya'ar, forest/wilderness).

After six woes, Isaiah pivots to eschatological reversal. God specializes in inversions: barren becomes fruitful (Sarah, Hannah, Elizabeth); last becomes first; death yields life. The timeframe—'a very little while'—is prophetic perspective: soon from God's timeless vantage, even if centuries pass for humans. This announces the Messianic age when blind see, deaf hear (v. 18), poor rejoice (v. 19)—comprehensive transformation. Lebanon's cedars, symbols of pride, become farmland; farmland becomes wilderness. God reshapes reality itself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lebanon represented majesty and inaccessibility—cedar-covered mountains, source of timber for Solomon's Temple. Carmel ('orchard/garden') represented fertility. Isaiah's reversal imagery anticipates the new creation (Isaiah 65:17-25, Revelation 21:5). Fulfillment began at Christ's first coming, continues through church age, will consummate at His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'barren' areas of your life or church need God's transforming work to make fruitful?
  2. How does God's promise of coming reversal sustain faith during present difficulty?
  3. What 'Lebanons' (proud strongholds) might need to become fruitful fields of humility and service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הֲלוֹא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עוֹד֙2 of 10
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

מְעַ֣ט3 of 10

little while

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

מִזְעָ֔ר4 of 10

Is it not yet a very

H4213

fewness; by implication, as superlative diminutiveness

וְשָׁ֥ב5 of 10

shall be turned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לְבָנ֖וֹן6 of 10

and Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל7 of 10

and the fruitful field

H3759

a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce

וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל8 of 10

and the fruitful field

H3759

a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce

לַיַּ֥עַר9 of 10

as a forest

H3293

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)

יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃10 of 10

shall be esteemed

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 29:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 29:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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