King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:46 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:46 in the King James Version says “Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the so... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;

Ezekiel 20:46 · KJV


Context

44

And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have wrought with you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

45

Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

46

Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;

47

And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

48

And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Set thy face toward the south (שִׂים פָּנֶיךָ דֶּרֶךְ תֵּימָנָה, sim panekha derekh teimanah)—the idiom שִׂים פָּנֶיךָ (sim panekha, set your face) indicates prophetic confrontation and coming judgment. Ezekiel must physically orient himself toward the south (תֵּימָן, teiman), meaning Jerusalem from his Babylonian perspective.

Drop thy word (הַטֵּף, hatef) uses agricultural imagery—letting words fall like rain or dew. Prophesy against the forest of the south field (וְהִנָּבֵא אֶל־יַעַר הַשָּׂדֶה נֶגֶב, v'hinabei el-ya'ar hasadeh negev)—'forest' symbolizes proud Jerusalem, soon to be burned. The threefold command (set, drop, prophesy) emphasizes urgency. Ezekiel's contemporaries complained he spoke in riddles (20:49), prompting God to plainly name Jerusalem in chapter 21.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

From Babylon, 'south' (negev) indicated Judah and Jerusalem. The forest imagery resonated with Judah's wooded hill country. Ezekiel's symbolic actions and cryptic oracles were designed to provoke questions, forcing the exiles to grapple with God's message.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God sometimes communicate through symbols and parables rather than direct statements?
  2. How do you respond when God's word challenges your comfort or security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
בֶּן1 of 14

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֗ם2 of 14

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שִׂ֤ים3 of 14

set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙4 of 14

thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

דֶּ֣רֶךְ5 of 14

toward

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

תֵּימָ֔נָה6 of 14

the south

H8486

the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

וְהַטֵּ֖ף7 of 14

and drop

H5197

to ooze, i.e., distil gradually; by implication, to fall in drops; figuratively, to speak by inspiration

אֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דָּר֑וֹם9 of 14

thy word toward the south

H1864

the south; poet. the south wind

וְהִנָּבֵ֛א10 of 14

and prophesy

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

אֶל11 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יַ֥עַר12 of 14

against the forest

H3293

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה13 of 14

field

H7704

a field (as flat)

נֶֽגֶב׃14 of 14

of the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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