King James Version

What Does Isaiah 29:15 Mean?

Isaiah 29:15 in the King James Version says “Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who see... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?

Isaiah 29:15 · KJV


Context

13

Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

14

Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid. proceed: Heb. add

15

Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?

16

Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?

17

Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD (הוֹי הַמַּעֲמִיקִים מֵיהוָה לַסְתִּר עֵצָה, hoy hama'amikim meYHWH lastir etsah)—they הַמַּעֲמִיקִים (hama'amikim, seek deep, burrow down) to לַסְתִּר (lastir, hide, conceal) their עֵצָה (etsah, counsel, plans). And their works are in the dark (וְהָיָה בְמַחְשָׁךְ מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם, vehayah vemachshakh ma'aseyhem)—in מַחְשָׁךְ (machshakh, darkness, obscurity) their deeds occur. And they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us? (וַיֹּאמְרוּ מִי רֹאֵנוּ וּמִי יוֹדְעֵנוּ, vayomeru mi ro'enu umi yode'enu)—denying divine omniscience.

The sixth woe in Isaiah's collection targets those who think they can conceal plots from the omniscient God. Politicians conspiring Egyptian alliances, merchants using false balances, religious leaders manipulating for gain—all assume darkness hides their schemes. The rhetorical questions ('Who sees? Who knows?') express practical atheism: functional denial of God's all-seeing presence. Psalm 94:7-11 addresses this same delusion: 'They say, The LORD shall not see... He that planted the ear, shall he not hear?'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's leaders negotiated secret alliances with Egypt against Assyria, deceiving themselves that they could hide political machinations from God. Isaiah repeatedly condemned these Egyptian overtures (chapters 30-31). The pattern persists: the wicked assume privacy in sin, forgetting Hebrews 4:13—'all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'counsel' might you be seeking to hide from the LORD in your heart or actions?
  2. How does practical atheism (living as if God doesn't see) infiltrate even believers' lives?
  3. What changes when we truly internalize that 'all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of Him'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
ה֛וֹי1 of 13

Woe

H1945

oh!

הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים2 of 13

unto them that seek deep

H6009

to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)

מֵֽיהוָ֖ה3 of 13

from the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַסְתִּ֣ר4 of 13

to hide

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

עֵצָ֑ה5 of 13

their counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

וְהָיָ֤ה6 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙7 of 13

are in the dark

H4285

darkness; concretely, a dark place

מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם8 of 13

and their works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ9 of 13

and they say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מִ֥י10 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

רֹאֵ֖נוּ11 of 13

Who seeth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וּמִ֥י12 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יֹדְעֵֽנוּ׃13 of 13

us and who knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 29:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 29:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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