King James Version

What Does Isaiah 32:13 Mean?

Isaiah 32:13 in the King James Version says “Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: yea: or,... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: yea: or, burning upon

Isaiah 32:13 · KJV


Context

11

Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins.

12

They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine. pleasant: Heb. fields of desire

13

Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: yea: or, burning upon

14

Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; forts: or, clifts and watchtowers

15

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers (עַל אַדְמַת עַמִּי קוֹץ שָׁמִיר תַּעֲלֶה, al admat ami qots shamir ta'aleh)—on the אֲדָמָה (adamah, ground, land) of my people, קוֹץ (qots, thorns) and שָׁמִיר (shamir, briers) will עָלָה (alah, come up, spring up). Yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city (כִּי עַל־כָּל־בָּתֵּי מָשׂוֹשׂ קִרְיָה עַלִּיזָה, ki al-kol-batey masos qiryah alizah)—on all houses of מָשׂוֹשׂ (masos, joy, gladness) in the עַלִּיזָה (alizah, joyous, exultant) city.

Thorns and briers evoke Genesis 3:18—curse-consequences of sin. Productive land reverting to wilderness signals divine judgment. Cultivated ground becoming thorn-infested wasteland shows covenant curses enacted (Deuteronomy 29:23, Hosea 10:8). The contrast heightens: 'houses of joy' become desolate. The 'joyous city' (Jerusalem) will be silenced. Lamentations 5:15 mourns: 'The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning.' Jeremiah 7:34 warned: 'Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah... the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After Babylonian destruction (586 BC), Jerusalem lay in ruins for decades. Nehemiah (445 BC) found walls broken, gates burned (Nehemiah 1:3). Agricultural land abandoned during exile reverted to wilderness. Houses stood empty or rubble-filled. What was a joyous city of pilgrimage festivals became desolate. The thorns and briers weren't metaphorical—literal vegetation reclaimed abandoned sites.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'thorns and briers'—consequences of sin—have you seen spring up in areas of disobedience?
  2. How does the image of cultivated land reverting to wilderness picture spiritual backsliding?
  3. What 'houses of joy' in your life need protection through faithfulness lest they become desolate?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
עַ֚ל1 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַדְמַ֣ת2 of 13

Upon the land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

עַמִּ֔י3 of 13

of my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

ק֥וֹץ4 of 13

thorns

H6975

a thorn

שָׁמִ֖יר5 of 13

and briers

H8068

a thorn; also (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamond

תַּֽעֲלֶ֑ה6 of 13

shall come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

כִּ֚י7 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַל8 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל9 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּתֵּ֣י10 of 13

yea upon all the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ11 of 13

of joy

H4885

delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)

קִרְיָ֖ה12 of 13

city

H7151

a city

עַלִּיזָֽה׃13 of 13

in the joyous

H5947

exultant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 32:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 32:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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