King James Version

What Does Isaiah 22:2 Mean?

Isaiah 22:2 in the King James Version says “Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in b... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

Isaiah 22:2 · KJV


Context

1

The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?

2

Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

3

All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far. by: Heb. of the bow

4

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people. weep: Heb. be bitter in weeping


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The city is full of tumult and revelry—ironically inappropriate given the crisis. This 'joyous city' characterized by celebration now experiences chaos. The slain aren't killed by sword (honorable military death) but by famine, disease, siege conditions. This distinguishes deaths of attrition from deaths in battle—the former being more shameful and prolonged suffering. The description captures siege reality: trapped population experiencing gradual deterioration rather than quick military defeat. This demonstrates judgment's sometimes-prolonged nature—not always swift but grinding, exhausting. The inappropriateness of revelry amid crisis illustrates human tendency toward denial and escapism when facing harsh realities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (586 BCE), the city experienced exactly this: initial false confidence and celebration, followed by prolonged suffering as siege conditions produced famine and disease. Lamentations describes the horrors—starvation, cannibalism, disease decimating the population. Most deaths came from siege attrition rather than combat. Archaeological evidence from siege layers shows this pattern in ancient warfare. Modern parallels include besieged cities throughout history where non-combat deaths exceeded combat casualties. The prophecy accurately predicted Jerusalem's coming experience—inappropriate confidence giving way to catastrophic suffering under siege.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does inappropriate revelry amid crisis teach about human denial and escapism?
  2. How do siege deaths differ morally and experientially from combat deaths?
  3. Why does prolonged judgment sometimes prove more terrible than swift military defeat?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
תְּשֻׁא֣וֹת׀1 of 13

of stirs

H8663

a crashing or loud clamor

מְלֵאָ֗ה2 of 13
H4393

fulness (literally or figuratively)

עִ֚יר3 of 13

city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה4 of 13

a tumultuous

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

קִרְיָ֖ה5 of 13

city

H7151

a city

עַלִּיזָ֑ה6 of 13

a joyous

H5947

exultant

חַלְלֵי7 of 13

men are not slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

לֹ֣א8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חַלְלֵי9 of 13

men are not slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

חֶ֔רֶב10 of 13

with the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וְלֹ֖א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מֵתֵ֥י12 of 13

nor dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

מִלְחָמָֽה׃13 of 13

in battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 22:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 22:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study