King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:20 Mean?

Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. fell: Heb. made haste, and fell with the fulness of his stature

1 Samuel 28:20 · KJV


Context

18

Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

19

Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.

20

Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. fell: Heb. made haste, and fell with the fulness of his stature

21

And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

22

Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's physical collapse ('fell straightway all along on the earth') mirrors his spiritual collapse throughout the chapter. The Hebrew 'nephal male-qomato artsah' (fell the full measure of his height to the ground) emphasizes his complete prostration. The combination of terror at Samuel's words and physical weakness from fasting leaves Saul utterly broken. The mighty warrior who once stood head and shoulders above Israel now lies face-down, defeated before battle begins. Physical strength without spiritual vitality proves worthless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's fasting may have been preparation for the forbidden ritual or simply the result of anxiety suppressing appetite. His complete physical collapse rendered him temporarily incapable of any action, including returning to his army or preparing for battle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual crisis manifest in physical symptoms?
  2. What happens when the weight of our choices finally crushes us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר1 of 23

straightway

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

שָׁא֗וּל2 of 23

Then Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיִּפֹּ֤ל3 of 23

fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

מְלֹא4 of 23

all

H4393

fulness (literally or figuratively)

קֽוֹמָתוֹ֙5 of 23

along

H6967

height

אַ֔רְצָה6 of 23

on the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּרָ֥א7 of 23

afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מְאֹ֖ד8 of 23

and was sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

מִדִּבְרֵ֣י9 of 23

because of the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל10 of 23

of Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

גַּם11 of 23
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

כֹּ֙חַ֙12 of 23

and there was no strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

לֹא13 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֣יָה14 of 23
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ב֔וֹ15 of 23
H0
כִּ֣י16 of 23
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א17 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָכַל֙18 of 23

in him for he had eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לֶ֔חֶם19 of 23

no bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

כָּל20 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיּ֖וֹם21 of 23

all the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְכָל22 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַלָּֽיְלָה׃23 of 23

nor all the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 28:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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