King James Version

What Does Isaiah 23:14 Mean?

Isaiah 23:14 in the King James Version says “Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

Isaiah 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.

13

Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought it to ruin.

14

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

15

And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot. shall Tyre: Heb. it shall be unto Tyre as the song of an harlot

16

Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste (הֵילִילוּ אֳנִיּוֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ כִּי שֻׁדַּד מָעֻזְּכֶם)—The command to heylilu (wail, howl) frames the oracle (verses 1, 6, 14), creating literary closure. Ships of Tarshish represents Phoenicia's far-ranging merchant fleet, the source and symbol of their economic empire. Your ma'oz (fortress, strength, stronghold) is shuddad (destroyed, devastated, laid waste)—the passive verb emphasizes they couldn't defend themselves despite their power.

Ships wailing is vivid personification: the instruments of commerce mourn their own obsolescence. With Tyre destroyed, the trading network collapses. Ships without home port, merchants without market, sailors without employer—the entire economic ecosystem disintegrates. This prophetic vision anticipates Revelation 18:17-19: 'And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, and cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city!' Whether literal Tyre or symbolic Babylon, God's judgment on commercial empires built on exploitation follows the same pattern: sudden, total, irreversible.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Phoenician 'ships of Tarshish' were the ancient world's largest and most advanced vessels, capable of Mediterranean-wide voyages. These technological marvels represented centuries of maritime innovation. Their uselessness after Tyre's fall illustrates how quickly technological advantage becomes irrelevant when the economic system supporting it collapses. Superior ships without functioning ports are just expensive driftwood.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'ships' (technologies, systems, infrastructures) does modern society trust in that might suddenly become obsolete?
  2. How does Revelation 18's parallel to this passage suggest that history repeats its pattern of commercial empire and divine judgment?
  3. What is the relationship between economic interconnectedness and systemic fragility—does globalization increase vulnerability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֵילִ֖ילוּ1 of 6

Howl

H3213

to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת2 of 6

ye ships

H591

a ship

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ3 of 6

of Tarshish

H8659

tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i

כִּ֥י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שֻׁדַּ֖ד5 of 6

is laid waste

H7703

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃6 of 6

for your strength

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 23:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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