King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:19 Mean?

Isaiah 1:19 in the King James Version says “If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

Isaiah 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow. relieve: or, righten

18

Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

19

If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

20

But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

21

How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conditional promise 'if ye be willing and obedient' links covenant blessing to responsive faith, reflecting Deuteronomic theology (Deuteronomy 28). The phrase 'eat the good of the land' evokes Edenic provision and anticipates eschatological restoration. While Reformed theology emphasizes monergistic salvation, it affirms that genuine faith evidences itself through willing obedience, not meriting salvation but demonstrating its reality (James 2:14-26).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes Deuteronomy 30:15-20's choice between life and death. For Judah facing Assyrian threat, obedience promised temporal security; typologically, it points to Christ's kingdom blessings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile divine sovereignty in salvation with the call to willing obedience?
  2. What 'good of the land' does God promise those who walk in covenant faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אִם1 of 6
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תֹּאב֖וּ2 of 6

If ye be willing

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם3 of 6

and obedient

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

ט֥וּב4 of 6

the good

H2898

good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare

הָאָ֖רֶץ5 of 6

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃6 of 6

ye shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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