King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 30:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 30:15 in the King James Version says “See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil;

Deuteronomy 30:15 · KJV


Context

13

Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?

14

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

15

See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil;

16

In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.

17

But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil. Moses presents the choice starkly - life and good versus death and evil. These paired opposites represent the two paths available: covenant obedience leading to blessing, or disobedience leading to curse.

The word see (Hebrew 're'eh') demands attention. This is not subtle suggestion but urgent imperative to observe carefully the critical decision before them. The stakes could not be higher - life or death hangs on the choice.

The pairing of life with good and death with evil demonstrates the comprehensive nature of covenant outcomes. Obedience brings not merely survival but flourishing; disobedience brings not merely difficulty but destruction.

This echoes Joshua's later challenge - choose this day whom you will serve (Joshua 24:15). Each generation, ultimately each person, must decide whether to follow God or pursue other paths.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This choice was presented to the generation about to enter Canaan. They witnessed their parents' failure and death in wilderness judgment. Now they must choose whether to repeat that disobedience or walk faithfully.

The two-paths motif recurs throughout Scripture - Psalm 1, Proverbs, Jesus' teaching about narrow and broad gates (Matthew 7:13-14).

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes the choice between life and death so urgent and critical?
  2. How does covenant obedience lead comprehensively to good and flourishing?
  3. Why must each generation make this decision rather than inheriting parents' choice?
  4. How does the two-paths motif recur throughout Scripture?
  5. What modern pressures tempt believers to choose death and evil over life and good?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
רְאֵ֨ה1 of 12

See

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

נָתַ֤תִּי2 of 12

I have set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙3 of 12

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַיּ֔וֹם4 of 12

thee this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַֽחַיִּ֖ים6 of 12

life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וְאֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַטּ֑וֹב8 of 12

and good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְאֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמָּ֖וֶת10 of 12

and death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

וְאֶת11 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָרָֽע׃12 of 12

and evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 30:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 30:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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