King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:10 Mean?

Isaiah 1:10 in the King James Version says “Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

Isaiah 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

9

Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

10

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

11

To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. he goats: Heb. great he goats

12

When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts? to appear: Heb. to be seen


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shocking address to Judah's leaders as 'rulers of Sodom' and 'people of Gomorrah' declares that moral corruption, not just physical destruction, equates them with history's most infamous cities. This prophetic reversal strips away their covenant presumption—God treats rebellious Jerusalem no differently than pagan Sodom. The call to 'hear' demands attentive obedience, not mere listening.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sodom's sin encompassed pride, prosperity without compassion, and sexual immorality (Ezekiel 16:49-50). Judah's leaders exhibited similar arrogance and social injustice despite their religious heritage.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways might religious privilege blind you to sins God clearly sees?
  2. How does Jesus's comparison of Sodom's judgment to those rejecting the gospel (Matthew 10:15) relate to this passage?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שִׁמְע֥וּ1 of 10

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

דְבַר2 of 10

the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה3 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

קְצִינֵ֣י4 of 10

ye rulers

H7101

a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader

סְדֹ֑ם5 of 10

of Sodom

H5467

sedom, a place near the dead sea

הַאֲזִ֛ינוּ6 of 10

give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

תּוֹרַ֥ת7 of 10

unto the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ8 of 10

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַ֥ם9 of 10

ye people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עֲמֹרָֽה׃10 of 10

of Gomorrah

H6017

amorah, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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