King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:8 Mean?

Isaiah 1:8 in the King James Version says “And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

Isaiah 1:8 · KJV


Context

6

From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment. ointment: or, oil

7

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers. overthrown: Heb. the overthrow of

8

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

9

Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

10

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three images of isolation convey Jerusalem's vulnerability: a temporary shelter in a vineyard after harvest, a watchman's hut in a cucumber field, and a besieged city. The 'daughter of Zion' personifies Jerusalem as a vulnerable woman, emphasizing both the covenant relationship and the pathos of her abandonment. Only divine preservation prevents total destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Sennacherib's 701 BC invasion, 46 fortified cities fell, leaving Jerusalem isolated like a lone shelter in an empty field, miraculously preserved by God's intervention (2 Kings 19).

Reflection Questions

  1. When you feel isolated and vulnerable, do you recognize God's preserving hand?
  2. How does Jerusalem's precarious position foreshadow Christ's similar isolation before His crucifixion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה1 of 9

is left

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

בַת2 of 9

And the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

צִיּ֖וֹן3 of 9

of Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

כְּסֻכָּ֣ה4 of 9

as a cottage

H5521

a hut or lair

בְכָ֑רֶם5 of 9

in a vineyard

H3754

a garden or vineyard

כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה6 of 9

as a lodge

H4412

a hut, a hammock

בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה7 of 9

in a garden of cucumbers

H4750

literally a cucumbered field, i.e., a cucumber patch

כְּעִ֥יר8 of 9

city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

נְצוּרָֽה׃9 of 9

as a besieged

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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