King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:9 Mean?

Isaiah 1:9 in the King James Version says “Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been li... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

Isaiah 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers. overthrown: Heb. the overthrow of

8

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

9

Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

10

Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

11

To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. he goats: Heb. great he goats


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The doctrine of the remnant appears here for the first time in Isaiah, a theme central to his theology. The Hebrew 'sarid' (remnant) emphasizes survivors preserved by grace. The comparison to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19) invokes total divine judgment, making the preservation of even a small remnant evidence of pure mercy, not merit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'LORD of hosts' (Yahweh Sabaoth) title emphasizes God's sovereignty over heavenly and earthly armies. Only His restraint prevented Judah's complete annihilation during the Assyrian crisis.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you recognize that your spiritual survival is entirely due to God's preserving grace?
  2. How does the doctrine of the remnant comfort you regarding the church's future?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לוּלֵי֙1 of 11

Except

H3884

if not

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 11

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֔וֹת3 of 11

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

הוֹתִ֥יר4 of 11

had left

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

לָ֛נוּ5 of 11
H0
שָׂרִ֖יד6 of 11

remnant

H8300

a survivor

כִּמְעָ֑ט7 of 11

unto us a very small

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

כִּסְדֹ֣ם8 of 11

as Sodom

H5467

sedom, a place near the dead sea

הָיִ֔ינוּ9 of 11

we should have been

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה10 of 11

unto Gomorrah

H6017

amorah, a place in palestine

דָּמִֽינוּ׃11 of 11

and we should have been like

H1819

to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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