King James Version

What Does Hosea 10:6 Mean?

Hosea 10:6 in the King James Version says “It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be asha... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

Hosea 10:6 · KJV


Context

4

They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

5

The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it. the priests: or, Chemarim

6

It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

7

As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water. the water: Heb. the face of the water

8

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Tribute to Assyria: 'It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.' The calves carried to Assyria as מִנְחָה (minchah, gift/tribute) to king Jareb (מֶלֶךְ יָרֵב, likely 'great king'). Result: Ephraim receives בֹּשֶׁת (boshet, shame); Israel ashamed of עֲצָתוֹ (atsato, his counsel). This demonstrates that trusting created things rather than Creator produces shame. What they worshiped becomes tribute to enemies. Only Christ brings honor, not shame (Romans 10:11, 1 Peter 2:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian policy included plundering defeated nations' religious objects—both demonstrating gods' powerlessness and enriching Assyrian temples. Carrying Israel's calves to Assyria fulfilled this pattern. The 'shame' involves public humiliation: their gods proven powerless, their strategies failed, their counsels (political and religious) exposed as foolish. 'King Jareb' (8:9, 10:6) likely means 'great king,' Assyrian imperial title. Archaeological evidence confirms Assyrian practice of displaying conquered peoples' cult objects. This demonstrated that idols cannot save worshipers—instead becoming evidence of defeat and sources of shame.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does seeing their idols carried off as tribute to enemies expose idolatry's foolishness?
  2. What does being 'ashamed of own counsel' teach about the eventual exposure of all wisdom apart from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
גַּם1 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אוֹתוֹ֙2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְאַשּׁ֣וּר3 of 13

unto Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

יוּבָ֔ל4 of 13

It shall be also carried

H2986

properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)

מִנְחָ֖ה5 of 13

for a present

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

לְמֶ֣לֶךְ6 of 13

to king

H4428

a king

יָרֵ֑ב7 of 13

Jareb

H3377

jareb, a symbolical name for assyria

בָּשְׁנָה֙8 of 13

shame

H1317

shamefulness

אֶפְרַ֣יִם9 of 13

Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

יִקָּ֔ח10 of 13

shall receive

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ11 of 13

shall be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל12 of 13

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃13 of 13

of his own counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 10:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 10:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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