King James Version

What Does Isaiah 30:3 Mean?

Isaiah 30:3 in the King James Version says “Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

Isaiah 30:3 · KJV


Context

1

Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:

2

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!

3

Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

4

For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes.

5

They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame (וְהָיָה לָכֶם מָעוֹז פַּרְעֹה לְבֹשֶׁת/vehayah lakhem ma'oz par'oh leboshet)—Ironic reversal: what they sought for strength (ma'oz, stronghold/refuge) becomes their shame (boshet, disgrace/humiliation). The very thing trusted for security produces embarrassment. Boshet also carried connotations of worthless idols (Jeremiah used it as substitute for Baal's name).

And the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion (וְהַחָסוּת בְּצֵל מִצְרַיִם לִכְלִמָּה/vehachsut betsel mitsrayim likhlimah)—Khelimah means disgrace, dishonor, confusion—the shame of exposed folly. Their refuge becomes their ruin. This prophetic principle appears throughout Scripture: whatever we trust instead of God will ultimately fail and shame us (Psalm 20:7-8; Jeremiah 17:5-6). The shadow they sought for protection becomes the shadow of death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy was fulfilled precisely. When Assyrian king Sennacherib invaded Judah in 701 BCE, Egypt sent a relief force under Tirhakah, but it was ineffective (2 Kings 18:21 records Sennacherib's taunt: Egypt is a "broken reed" that pierces the hand of anyone leaning on it). Judah's Egyptian alliance brought no deliverance—only shame when Egypt couldn't help. Ultimate deliverance came not through Egyptian chariots but through divine intervention (Isaiah 37:36—the angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 Assyrians). Trusting God would have avoided the shame of failed human alliances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced the shame of trusting something or someone other than God, only to have it fail you?
  2. Why does trusting created things instead of the Creator always lead to 'confusion' and disappointment?
  3. What does this verse teach about the consequences of seeking security in worldly power rather than divine protection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהָיָ֥ה1 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֛ם2 of 9
H0
מָע֥וֹז3 of 9

Therefore shall the strength

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

פַּרְעֹ֖ה4 of 9

of Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

לְבֹ֑שֶׁת5 of 9

be your shame

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

וְהֶחָס֥וּת6 of 9

and the trust

H2622

confidence

בְּצֵל7 of 9

in the shadow

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

מִצְרַ֖יִם8 of 9

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לִכְלִמָּֽה׃9 of 9

your confusion

H3639

disgrace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 30:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 30:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study