King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:13 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:13 in the King James Version says “And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

Jeremiah 48:13 · KJV


Context

11

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. remained: Heb. stood

12

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles.

13

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

14

How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war?

15

Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. his: Heb. the choice of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh (וּבֹשׁ מוֹאָב מִכְּמוֹשׁ)—Kemosh was Moab's national deity (Numbers 21:29; 1 Kings 11:7), to whom children were sacrificed. As the house of Israel was ashamed of Beth-el their confidence (כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּשׁוּ בֵית־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבֵּית אֵל מִבְטַחָם)—Jeremiah compares Chemosh's failure to defend Moab with Bethel's golden calf failing to protect northern Israel during Assyria's conquest (722 BC).

The verse demolishes false confidence in religious systems divorced from the true God. Both Bethel (corrupted worship) and Chemosh (pagan idolatry) proved powerless in crisis. Divine judgment exposes the bankruptcy of all substitutes for covenant relationship with Yahweh—whether outright idols or distorted orthodoxy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Bethel, once sacred as the site of Jacob's vision (Genesis 28:19), became the southern cult center for Jeroboam's golden calf apostasy (1 Kings 12:28-29). By the time of Assyria's conquest, Bethel symbolized Israel's religious compromise. Jeremiah uses this recent history as a warning to Moab, whose trust in Chemosh would prove equally futile.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'Bethels' or 'Chemoshes'—religious activities or traditions—might you trust more than genuine relationship with God?
  2. How does historical judgment on false worship systems challenge contemporary confidence in religious performance over heart transformation?
  3. What does it mean that even corrupted forms of true worship (Bethel) can become as worthless as outright paganism (Chemosh)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙1 of 10

shall be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

מוֹאָ֖ב2 of 10

And Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ3 of 10

of Chemosh

H3645

kemosh, the god of the moabites

כַּאֲשֶׁר4 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙5 of 10

shall be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

בֵּ֣ית6 of 10

as the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל7 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מִבֵּ֥ית8 of 10
H0
אֵ֖ל9 of 10

of Bethel

H1008

beth-el, a place in palestine

מִבְטֶחָֽם׃10 of 10

their confidence

H4009

properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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