King James Version

What Does Hosea 10:7 Mean?

Hosea 10:7 in the King James Version says “As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water. the water: Heb. the face of the water — study this verse from Hosea chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water. the water: Heb. the face of the water

Hosea 10:7 · KJV


Context

5

The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it. the priests: or, Chemarim

6

It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

7

As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water. the water: Heb. the face of the water

8

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.

9

O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water. Israel's king becomes powerless, insignificant like foam on water - temporary, insubstantial, swept away. This describes coming exile when monarchy ends. The metaphor emphasizes complete powerlessness - foam cannot resist current. Human authority apart from divine sanction proves futile. Only Christ is eternal King whose kingdom cannot be shaken (Hebrews 12:28). All earthly kingdoms prove temporary; His endures forever (Daniel 2:44).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hoshea, Israel's last king, was captured by Assyria (2 Kings 17:4), ending monarchy. Like foam, he disappeared - powerless to resist. The northern kingdom never restored kingship, fulfilling this prophecy. Centuries later, Judah also lost monarchy (Babylonian exile, 586 BC). Only Christ, David's greater Son, establishes permanent kingdom. His reign began at resurrection/ascension, continues now, will consummate at return. Believers already participate in His kingdom (Colossians 1:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. What authorities or leaders do I trust that might prove as insubstantial as foam on water?
  2. How does recognition that all earthly kingdoms are temporary drive me to invest in Christ's eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נִדְמֶ֥ה1 of 7

is cut off

H1820

to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy

שֹׁמְר֖וֹן2 of 7

As for Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

מַלְכָּ֑הּ3 of 7

her king

H4428

a king

כְּקֶ֖צֶף4 of 7

as the foam

H7110

a splinter (as chipped off)

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵי6 of 7

upon

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מָֽיִם׃7 of 7

the water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 10:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 10:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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