King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:5 Mean?

Hebrews 9:5 in the King James Version says “And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly . — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly .

Hebrews 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all ;

4

Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

5

And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly .

6

Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.

7

But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Above the ark were 'cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat.' The mercy seat (Greek 'hilastērion' - place of propitiation) was where blood was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement, making atonement for sin. The cherubim's presence indicates God's throne. Paul uses 'hilastērion' for Christ (Romans 3:25) - He is the true mercy seat where God's wrath is propitiated. The author declines to detail these ('we cannot now speak particularly'), focusing on their fulfillment in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leviticus 16 describes the Day of Atonement ritual where the high priest sprinkled blood on the mercy seat. This annual ceremony temporarily covered sin, pointing to Christ's once-for-all sacrifice that actually removes sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is Christ the true 'mercy seat' where God's justice and mercy meet?
  2. What does the mercy seat's location (between cherubim, above the ark) teach about approaching God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὑπεράνω1 of 16

over

G5231

above upward, i.e., greatly higher (in place or rank)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῆς3 of 16

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

χερουβιμ4 of 16

the cherubims

G5502

"cherubim" (i.e., cherubs or kerubim)

δόξης5 of 16

of glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

κατασκιάζοντα6 of 16

shadowing

G2683

to overshade, i.e., cover

τὸ7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱλαστήριον·8 of 16

the mercyseat

G2435

an expiatory (place or thing), i.e., (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the ark (in the temple)

περὶ9 of 16

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ὧν10 of 16

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ11 of 16

we cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν12 of 16
G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

νῦν13 of 16

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

λέγειν14 of 16

speak

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

κατὰ15 of 16

particularly

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

μέρος16 of 16
G3313

a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study