King James Version

What Does Exodus 25:17 Mean?

Exodus 25:17 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

Exodus 25:17 · KJV


Context

15

The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.

16

And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee.

17

And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

18

And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.

19

And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof. of: or, of the matter of the mercy seat


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mercy seat (כַּפֹּרֶת, kapporet) derives from כָּפַר (kaphar, 'to cover, atone'). Made of pure gold (unalloyed divinity), it covers the law whose demands man cannot meet. This is the place of atonement where sacrificial blood is sprinkled (Leviticus 16:14-15), prefiguring Christ as our propitiation (Romans 3:25, using ἱλαστήριον, the LXX translation of kapporet). God's justice and mercy meet at the cross.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The mercy seat, approximately 3.75' × 2.25', formed the lid of the Ark. On Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), the high priest sprinkled blood here seven times, making atonement for the nation's sins (Leviticus 16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the mercy seat 'covering' the law illustrate Christ's atonement covering our guilt?
  2. What does it mean that mercy and justice meet at the place where blood is applied?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 10

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כַפֹּ֖רֶת2 of 10

a mercy seat

H3727

a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

זָהָ֣ב3 of 10

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

טָה֑וֹר4 of 10

of pure

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

וְאַמָּ֥ה5 of 10

thereof and a cubit

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וָחֵ֖צִי6 of 10

and a half

H2677

the half or middle

אָרְכָּ֔הּ7 of 10

shall be the length

H753

length

וְאַמָּ֥ה8 of 10

thereof and a cubit

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וָחֵ֖צִי9 of 10

and a half

H2677

the half or middle

רָחְבָּֽהּ׃10 of 10

the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 25:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 25:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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