King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:23 Mean?

Hebrews 7:23 in the King James Version says “And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

Hebrews 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:) without: or, without swearing of an oath

22

By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

23

And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

24

But this man, because he continueth ever , hath an unchangeable priesthood. an: or, which passeth not from one to another

25

Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. to the: or, evermore


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Levitical priesthood required 'many priests' because 'they were not suffered to continue by reason of death.' Physical death constantly necessitated new priests. This limitation revealed the temporary, inadequate nature of the old covenant priesthood. The succession of priests pointed to the need for an eternal priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

From Aaron to the temple's destruction in 70 AD, an unbroken succession of high priests served. Each one eventually died and required replacement, demonstrating the system's inherent weakness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the constant succession of Old Testament priests highlight Christ's uniqueness?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing your High Priest will never die or need replacement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν3 of 12

truly

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

πλείονές4 of 12

many

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

εἰσιν5 of 12

they

G1526

they are

γεγονότες6 of 12
G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἱερεῖς7 of 12

priests

G2409

a priest (literally or figuratively)

διὰ8 of 12

because

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὸ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θανάτῳ10 of 12

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

κωλύεσθαι11 of 12

they were not suffered

G2967

to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)

παραμένειν·12 of 12

to continue

G3887

to stay near, i.e., remain (literally, tarry; or figuratively, be permanent, persevere)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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