King James Version

What Does Hebrews 2:5 Mean?

Hebrews 2:5 in the King James Version says “For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.

Hebrews 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;

4

God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will? gifts: or, distributions

5

For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.

6

But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?

7

Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: lower: or, while inferior to


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'world to come' (Greek 'oikoumenēn tēn mellousan') refers to the age inaugurated by Christ's first coming and consummated at His return. Angels do not rule this new order - humanity does, through Christ the second Adam. Reformed eschatology sees this as the restoration of humanity's original dominion mandate (Genesis 1:28), fulfilled in Christ and extended to believers through union with Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish apocalyptic literature spoke of angels ruling the present evil age, with God's direct reign coming in the future. The author subverts this by declaring that the coming age is under human (specifically Christ's) authority, already inaugurated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your future authority with Christ in the new creation inform your stewardship responsibilities now?
  2. What does it mean that the age to come has already begun in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Οὐ1 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀγγέλοις3 of 11

unto the angels

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

ὑπέταξεν4 of 11

hath he

G5293

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

τὴν5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκουμένην6 of 11

the world

G3625

land, i.e., the (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the roman empire

τὴν7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέλλουσαν8 of 11

to come

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

περὶ9 of 11

whereof

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἧς10 of 11
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

λαλοῦμεν11 of 11

we speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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