King James Version

What Does Hebrews 11:39 Mean?

Hebrews 11:39 in the King James Version says “And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

Hebrews 11:39 · KJV


Context

37

They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword : they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins ; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38

(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39

And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40

God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. provided: or, foreseen


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise. This verse concludes the catalog of Old Testament faith heroes with sobering observation: despite exemplary faith that earned divine commendation, none received the ultimate promise during their earthly lives. "These all" (houtoi pantes, οὗτοι πάντες) encompasses everyone mentioned in Hebrews 11—Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, and others. The comprehensive scope underscores a universal pattern: Old Testament saints lived and died without seeing Messiah's coming or new covenant's establishment.

"Having obtained a good report" (martyrēthentes, μαρτυρηθέντες) means they received witness, testimony, commendation—specifically from God Himself. This passive participle indicates divine approval: God testified to their faith's genuineness. Their faith earned heavenly recognition even when it didn't produce earthly fulfillment. "Through faith" (dia tēs pisteōs, διὰ τῆς πίστεως) emphasizes faith as the sole basis for divine commendation—not works, ethnic heritage, or religious performance, but trust in God's promises.

"Received not the promise" (ouk ekimisanto tēn epangelian, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν) refers specifically to the ultimate promise—the coming Messiah, the new covenant, redemption's full accomplishment. While they received many individual promises (land, descendants, deliverances), they didn't receive THE promise—Christ Himself and salvation's fulfillment in Him. This non-reception wasn't divine failure but deliberate timing: God planned something better (v. 40).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Old Testament believers lived with prophetic glimpses but not full revelation. Abraham saw Messiah's day from afar and rejoiced (John 8:56), but never witnessed incarnation. Prophets foretold Christ's coming, suffering, and glory but didn't see fulfillment (1 Peter 1:10-12). Moses chose Christ's reproach over Egypt's treasures (Hebrews 11:26) yet didn't enter promised land literally or see Messiah physically. This delayed fulfillment tested faith severely. For first-century Jewish Christians tempted to abandon faith under persecution, this verse provided powerful rebuke: if patriarchs and prophets persevered without seeing promises fulfilled, how much more should believers persevere who've witnessed Christ's actual coming, death, and resurrection? The 'better thing' God provided (v. 40) is Christ—the substance of what Old Testament saints glimpsed in shadow. Their faith anticipated; ours commemorates and participates in accomplished redemption. Yet both require the same patient endurance, trusting God's timing and faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that faithful saints died without receiving the promise help us endure delayed fulfillment?
  2. Why did God commend their faith even when He didn't grant earthly fulfillment?
  3. What does this verse teach about the relationship between faith and immediate gratification?
  4. How should knowing that Old Testament believers trusted promises they never saw fulfill affect our confidence in unseen promises?
  5. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary 'prosperity gospel' teaching?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτοι2 of 11

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

πάντες3 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

μαρτυρηθέντες4 of 11

having obtained a good report

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

διὰ5 of 11

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως7 of 11

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

οὐκ8 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐκομίσαντο9 of 11

received

G2865

properly, to provide for, i.e., (by implication) to carry off (as if from harm; genitive case obtain)

τὴν10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελίαν11 of 11

the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 11:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 11:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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