King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 30:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 30:20 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 30:20 · KJV


Context

18

At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened , when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity. darkened: or, restrained

19

Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

20

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

21

Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed , to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword.

22

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month—April 587 BC, during Jerusalem's siege. The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt—זְרוֹעַ פַּרְעֹה (zĕrôaʿ parʿōh, 'the arm of Pharaoh') symbolizes military power. שָׁבַרְתִּי (shābartî, 'I have broken') is past tense—already accomplished.

This refers to Pharaoh Hophra's failed attempt to relieve Jerusalem (Jeremiah 37:5-7). Egypt marched to help Judah but retreated when Babylon turned to face them. God 'broke Egypt's arm'—shattered her military strength and will to fight. And, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword—No healing (רָפָא, rāpā), no bandage (חִתּוּל, ḥittûl), no strength to wield weapons. Egypt's power was permanently crippled.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pharaoh Hophra (Apries, 589-570 BC) promised to help Judah against Babylon. When Egypt's army approached in 588 BC, Babylon temporarily lifted Jerusalem's siege to face them (Jeremiah 37:5). Egypt retreated without battle—humiliated. Jeremiah mocked Egypt's impotence (Jeremiah 46:17). This 'broken arm' ensured Egypt could never again challenge Babylon, leaving Jerusalem to fall alone in 586 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'breaking' Egypt's arm demonstrate His control over international politics?
  2. What does Egypt's inability to help Jerusalem teach about trusting human alliances?
  3. How did this broken military power affect Judah's fate and Ezekiel's message?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאַחַ֤ת2 of 12

And it came to pass in the eleventh

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עֶשְׂרֵה֙3 of 12
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן5 of 12

in the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה6 of 12

month in the seventh

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ7 of 12

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָיָ֥ה8 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר9 of 12

that the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה10 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י11 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃12 of 12

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 30:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 30:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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