King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 1:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 1:2 in the King James Version says “In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,

Ezekiel 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God. captives: Heb. captivity

2

In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,

3

The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him. Ezekiel: Heb. Jehezkel

4

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire. infolding: Heb. catching itself


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse provides precise chronological anchoring for Ezekiel's prophetic ministry: "in the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity." The Hebrew emphasis on dating reflects God's sovereignty over history—divine revelation enters real time and space. Jehoiachin's exile (597 BC) began the 70-year captivity prophesied by Jeremiah, and Ezekiel's call in the fifth year (593 BC) positioned him as God's spokesman to a displaced covenant community. The specificity combats the pagan notion that deities are limited to geographical territories; Yahweh speaks with authority even in Babylon, demonstrating His universal dominion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel prophesied among Jewish exiles at Tel-abib by the Chebar canal in Babylon, following Nebuchadnezzar's first siege of Jerusalem (597 BC). The exiles included King Jehoiachin, nobles, craftsmen, and warriors (2 Kings 24:14-16). Archaeological discoveries including the Jehoiachin ration tablets from Babylon confirm his captivity and royal status even in exile. The exiles initially expected quick return to Jerusalem, but Ezekiel's message—like Jeremiah's—warned of prolonged judgment and called for spiritual renewal in exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise dating of revelation demonstrate His control over history and nations?
  2. What does it mean that God spoke powerfully to His people even in pagan Babylon, far from the temple?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה1 of 8

In the fifth

H2568

five

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ2 of 8

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הִ֚יא3 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַשָּׁנָ֣ה4 of 8

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הַחֲמִישִׁ֔ית5 of 8

which was the fifth

H2549

fifth; also a fifth

לְגָל֖וּת6 of 8

captivity

H1546

captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ7 of 8

of king

H4428

a king

יוֹיָכִֽין׃8 of 8

Jehoiachin's

H3112

jojakin, an israelite king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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