King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 29:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 29:1 in the King James Version says “In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 29:1 · KJV


Context

1

In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:

3

Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The precise dating formula ('tenth year, tenth month, twelfth day') establishes prophetic credibility and historical specificity. This oracle came in January 587 BC, during Jerusalem's final siege. Egypt's political role made her a false refuge for Judah—trusting Egypt rather than God exemplified covenant unfaithfulness. This prophecy reveals that all false securities face divine judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharaoh Hophra (589-570 BC) briefly interrupted Jerusalem's siege, causing Babylon to temporarily withdraw. This led Jerusalem's leaders to believe Egypt would deliver them, ignoring Jeremiah's warnings. Babylon soon resumed the siege, leading to Jerusalem's fall in 586 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. What false securities or 'Egypts' are you tempted to trust instead of God?
  2. How does God's judgment of false hopes serve as merciful correction to redirect trust toward Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בַּשָּׁנָה֙1 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י2 of 11

In the tenth

H6224

tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part

בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י3 of 11

In the tenth

H6224

tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part

בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים4 of 11

month in the twelfth

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֖ר5 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ6 of 11

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָיָ֥ה7 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר8 of 11

the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה9 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃11 of 11

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 29:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 29:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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