King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 26:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 26:1 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 26:1 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:

3

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying—This precise dating formula (Hebrew vayehi, וַיְהִי) marks a significant prophetic oracle against Tyre. The eleventh year of Jehoiachin's exile corresponds to 587 BC, the very year Jerusalem fell to Babylon. The "first day of the month" (without specifying which month) creates interpretive discussion—likely the first month (Nisan/April) following Jerusalem's destruction in the fifth month (Ab/August) of the previous year.

That God's word came to Ezekiel at this precise moment—when Jerusalem lay in ruins—is theologically significant. Tyre's rejoicing over Jerusalem's fall (v. 2) would prove premature. The same Babylonian armies that destroyed God's city would turn against the Phoenician commercial empire. This demonstrates that Yahweh judges not only His covenant people but all nations. The phrase "the word of the LORD came" (davar YHWH, דְּבַר־יְהוָה) emphasizes divine initiative and authority—Ezekiel speaks not his own words but God's sovereign decree.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre was the premier Phoenician city-state, dominating Mediterranean trade from its island fortress location. Founded around 2750 BC, it reached commercial supremacy by 1000 BC under King Hiram (David and Solomon's ally). By Ezekiel's time, Tyre controlled vast maritime networks from Spain to the Red Sea. The city's island location made it virtually impregnable—it had never fallen to siege. Nebuchadnezzar besieged Tyre for 13 years (585-572 BC) following Jerusalem's fall, ultimately forcing submission though not complete conquest. Alexander the Great finally destroyed island Tyre in 332 BC by building a causeway from the mainland, fulfilling Ezekiel's detailed prophecy (26:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment of Tyre immediately after Jerusalem's fall demonstrate His sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel?
  2. What does Tyre's downfall teach about the temporal nature of commercial power and wealth built without regard for God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְהִ֛י1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי2 of 11

And it came to pass in the eleventh

H6249

eleven or (ordinal) eleventh

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה3 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֖ה4 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בְּאֶחָ֣ד5 of 11

in the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ6 of 11

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָיָ֥ה7 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר8 of 11

that the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה9 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃11 of 11

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 26:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 26:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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