King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 31:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 31:1 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD c... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 31:1 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

3

Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs. with fair branches: Heb. fair of branches


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The precise date (eleventh year, third month, first day = June 587 BC) places this oracle shortly before Jerusalem's fall (July/August 586 BC). While Judah faced final crisis, Ezekiel prophesied Egypt's coming doom. The timing reveals God's sovereign orchestration of international affairs and His continued relevance despite Israel's immediate suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

By June 587 BC, Jerusalem's siege had lasted 18 months. Starvation and disease ravaged the city. Yet God continued revealing His plans for the nations, demonstrating that Israel's situation didn't negate His universal sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you maintain perspective on God's sovereignty even during personal crises?
  2. What does it mean that God's purposes extend far beyond your immediate circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶחָ֣ד2 of 12

And it came to pass in the eleventh

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עֶשְׂרֵה֙3 of 12
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בַּשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י5 of 12

in the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

בְּאֶחָ֣ד6 of 12

And it came to pass in the eleventh

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ7 of 12

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָיָ֥ה8 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר9 of 12

that the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה10 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י11 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃12 of 12

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 31:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 31:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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