King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:5 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:5 in the King James Version says “They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. ma... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. made: Heb. built

Ezekiel 27:5 · KJV


Context

3

And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty. of perfect: Heb. perfect of beauty

4

Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. midst: Heb. heart

5

They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. made: Heb. built

6

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. the company: or, they have made thy hatches of ivory well trodden company: Heb. daughter

7

Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee. blue: or, purple and scarlet


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir begins cataloging Tyre's shipbuilding materials. Senir was another name for Mount Hermon, source of quality timber. They have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee continues listing materials—cedars from Lebanon were prized for shipbuilding. The detailed catalog demonstrates God's intimate knowledge of Tyre's economy and the care with which He inventories what will be lost in judgment. God knows exactly what we have—every resource, every asset. In judgment, He specifies precisely what will be removed. Nothing escapes His notice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Phoenician shipbuilding was legendary, and Tyre led in maritime technology. Access to quality timber from Lebanon and Hermon provided materials for superior ships. These ships enabled the trade that made Tyre wealthy. God's detailed knowledge of shipbuilding materials demonstrates that He observes economic and technological details, not just spiritual matters. All life is under His sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God catalog material details rather than focusing only on spiritual matters?
  2. What does divine knowledge of shipbuilding materials teach about God's comprehensive sovereignty?
  3. How should awareness that God knows all our resources affect our stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים1 of 13

of fir trees

H1265

a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)

מִשְּׂנִיר֙2 of 13

of Senir

H8149

shenir or senir, a summit of lebanon

בָּ֣נוּ3 of 13

They have made

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

לָ֔ךְ4 of 13
H0
אֵ֖ת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל6 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם7 of 13

all thy ship boards

H3871

probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal

אֶ֤רֶז8 of 13

cedars

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

מִלְּבָנוֹן֙9 of 13

from Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

לָקָ֔חוּ10 of 13

they have taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת11 of 13

to make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

תֹּ֖רֶן12 of 13

masts

H8650

a pole (as a mast or flagstaff)

עָלָֽיִךְ׃13 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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