King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:2 in the King James Version says “Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;

Ezekiel 27:2 · King James Version


Context

1

The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

2

Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;

3

And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty. of perfect: Heb. perfect of beauty

4

Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. midst: Heb. heart


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus—God commands Ezekiel to sing a funeral dirge (qinah, קִינָה) for a city not yet destroyed. The prophetic perfect tense treats future judgment as already accomplished—from God's perspective, Tyre is already fallen. The title "son of man" (Hebrew ben-adam, בֶּן־אָדָם) appears 93 times in Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity in contrast to divine majesty. Ezekiel, a mortal man, speaks God's eternal word.

A lamentation (qinah) was a specific literary form—3:2 meter Hebrew poetry expressing grief. That God commands mourning for a pagan city demonstrates His compassion even in judgment. Though Tyre deserves destruction for pride and cruelty (rejoicing over Jerusalem's fall, 26:2), God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked (Ezekiel 18:23, 33:11). The elaborate funeral song in verses 3-36 catalogues Tyre's beauty, wealth, and trading partnerships—all to be lost. This forces reflection: every human achievement, however magnificent, is temporary. Only what's built on God endures.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lamentations were important in ancient Near Eastern culture. Professional mourners sang dirges at funerals (Jeremiah 9:17-18). Ezekiel's lamentation for Tyre (27:3-36) is one of Scripture's longest and most detailed, comparable to Lamentations' mourning over Jerusalem. The prophecy was delivered around 586 BC; Nebuchadnezzar besieged Tyre 585-572 BC, though the city survived in weakened form. Alexander the Great completely fulfilled the prophecy in 332 BC, destroying island Tyre so thoroughly it never recovered. The lamentation's poetic beauty makes Tyre's fall more poignant—like singing of paradise lost. God mourns what sin destroys.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God command mourning for a proud, pagan city that mocked His people's suffering?
  2. How does the lamentation's detailed description of Tyre's glory make its fall more tragic—and what does this teach about divine judgment?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאַתָּ֣ה1 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בֶן2 of 7

Now thou son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֔ם3 of 7

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שָׂ֥א4 of 7

take up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צֹ֖ר6 of 7

for Tyrus

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

קִינָֽה׃7 of 7

a lamentation

H7015

a dirge (as accompanied by beating the breasts or on instruments)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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