King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 19:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 19:1 in the King James Version says “Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

Ezekiel 19:1 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

2

And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

3

And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel.' This chapter is a qinah (lament or funeral dirge) for Judah's failed kings. The Hebrew nasa' qinah ('take up a lamentation') indicates formal mourning poetry. The 'princes' (nesi'im) likely refer to Jehoahaz and Jehoiachin, two kings taken captive. The lament form is ironic—mourning leaders who are still physically alive but politically dead, their royal house collapsed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written circa 591 BC, after Jehoahaz's deportation to Egypt (609 BC) and Jehoiachin's to Babylon (597 BC). Both reigned briefly before foreign powers removed them. The lament anticipates Zedekiah's coming fate. This poetic form would have been familiar to exiles, connecting current political tragedy to Israel's mourning traditions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we lament failed leadership while maintaining hope in God's ultimate sovereignty?
  2. What does this passage teach about the consequences of ungodly leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאַתָּה֙1 of 6
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

שָׂ֣א2 of 6

Moreover take thou up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

קִינָ֔ה3 of 6

a lamentation

H7015

a dirge (as accompanied by beating the breasts or on instruments)

אֶל4 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

נְשִׂיאֵ֖י5 of 6

for the princes

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃6 of 6

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 19:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 19:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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