King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:4 Mean?

Exodus 9:4 in the King James Version says “And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that i... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.

Exodus 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still,

3

Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.

4

And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.

5

And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land.

6

And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 4 describes the plague on livestock, targeting Apis bull cult and Hathor cow goddess. God strikes Egyptian livestock while Israelite animals remain healthy. The 'set time' (מוֹעֵד, moed—appointed time) emphasizes God's sovereignty over timing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Apis bull represented Ptah's fertility and strength. Hathor, cow goddess, symbolized motherhood and music. Egyptians worshipped cattle as sacred; their death struck at core religious identity while demonstrating YHWH's power over life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise timing demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What idols masquerading as 'life-givers' has God exposed in your experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהִפְלָ֣ה1 of 14

shall sever

H6395

to distinguish (literally or figuratively)

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 14

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בֵּ֚ין3 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

מִקְנֵ֣ה4 of 14

and the cattle

H4735

something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וּבֵ֖ין6 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

מִקְנֵ֣ה7 of 14

and the cattle

H4735

something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition

מִצְרָ֑יִם8 of 14

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וְלֹ֥א9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָמ֛וּת10 of 14

die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

מִכָּל11 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לִבְנֵ֥י12 of 14

of all that is the children's

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל13 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

דָּבָֽר׃14 of 14

and there shall nothing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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