King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:5 Mean?

Exodus 9:5 in the King James Version says “And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land.

Exodus 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.

4

And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.

5

And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land.

6

And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.

7

And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 5 describes the plague on livestock, targeting Apis bull cult and Hathor cow goddess. God strikes Egyptian livestock while Israelite animals remain healthy. The 'set time' (מוֹעֵד, moed—appointed time) emphasizes God's sovereignty over timing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Apis bull represented Ptah's fertility and strength. Hathor, cow goddess, symbolized motherhood and music. Egyptians worshipped cattle as sacred; their death struck at core religious identity while demonstrating YHWH's power over life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise timing demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What idols masquerading as 'life-givers' has God exposed in your experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם1 of 10

appointed

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 10

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מוֹעֵ֣ד3 of 10

a set time

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

לֵאמֹ֑ר4 of 10

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מָחָ֗ר5 of 10

To morrow

H4279

properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֧ה6 of 10

shall do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְהוָ֛ה7 of 10

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הַדָּבָ֥ר8 of 10

this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֖ה9 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בָּאָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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