King James Version

What Does Exodus 6:5 Mean?

Exodus 6:5 in the King James Version says “And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.

Exodus 6:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

4

And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.

5

And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.

6

Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:

7

And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 5 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-5 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  2. How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְגַ֣ם׀1 of 14
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֲנִ֣י2 of 14
H589

i

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי3 of 14

And I have also heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶֽת4 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַאֲקַת֙5 of 14

the groaning

H5009

a groan

בְּנֵ֣י6 of 14

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל7 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 14

whom

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מִצְרַ֖יִם9 of 14

the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

מַֽעֲבִדִ֣ים10 of 14

keep in bondage

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֹתָ֑ם11 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וָֽאֶזְכֹּ֖ר12 of 14

and I have remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֶת13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִיתִֽי׃14 of 14

my covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 6:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 6:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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