King James Version

What Does Exodus 6:3 Mean?

Exodus 6:3 in the King James Version says “And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not k... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

Exodus 6:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

2

And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: the LORD: or, JEHOVAH

3

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

4

And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.

5

And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's statement 'I appeared... by the name of God Almighty' (אֵל שַׁדַּי, El Shaddai) but 'by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them' indicates the patriarchs didn't experience YHWH's full meaning—covenant faithfulness demonstrated through redemption. Names in Hebrew thought communicate nature and character, not mere labels.

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Historical & Cultural Context

El Shaddai (God Almighty) emphasized God's power to fulfill promises. The patriarchs received promises but died before fulfillment. The Exodus generation will witness what Abraham only believed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your understanding of God deepen through witnessing His actions?
  2. What promises has God made that you wait to see fulfilled?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וָֽאֵרָ֗א1 of 14

And I appeared

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶל2 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַבְרָהָ֛ם3 of 14

unto Abraham

H85

abraham, the later name of abram

אֶל4 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִצְחָ֥ק5 of 14

unto Isaac

H3327

jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

וְאֶֽל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יַעֲקֹ֖ב7 of 14

and unto Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

בְּאֵ֣ל8 of 14

by the name of God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

שַׁדָּ֑י9 of 14

Almighty

H7706

the almighty

וּשְׁמִ֣י10 of 14

but by my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֔ה11 of 14

JEHOVAH

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹ֥א12 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי13 of 14

was I not known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

לָהֶֽם׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 6:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 6:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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