King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:44 Mean?

Psalms 106:44 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

Psalms 106:44 · KJV


Context

42

Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.

43

Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity. brought: or, impoverished, or, weakened

44

Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

45

And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

46

He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse shows God's attentiveness to His people despite their rebellion. 'Nevertheless he regarded their affliction' uses raah (רָאָה), meaning He saw, looked upon, or paid attention to their distress. 'When he heard their cry' shows God responds to genuine repentance and desperate prayer. Even when affliction was deserved judgment for sin, God remained attentive to their cry. This demonstrates the tension in God's character: He judges sin yet shows mercy to those who cry out. 'Nevertheless' is crucial—it indicates God's response wasn't merited by Israel but flowed from His covenant character. Grace means God sees our affliction even when it's self-inflicted and hears our cry even when we deserve silence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Judges, 'the children of Israel cried unto the LORD' when oppression became unbearable, and God raised up deliverers (Judges 3:9, 15; 4:3; 6:6-7; 10:10). This wasn't because Israel deserved rescue but because God's covenant character compelled response. Similarly, in Egypt, God heard their groaning 'and God remembered his covenant' (Exodus 2:24). God's regard for affliction flows from covenant commitment, not human merit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's responsiveness to our cry demonstrate His covenant faithfulness?
  2. What is the difference between repentance that manipulates God versus genuine contrition?
  3. How should God's attentiveness to afflicted prayers affect our prayer life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַ֭יַּרְא1 of 6

Nevertheless he regarded

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בַּצַּ֣ר2 of 6

their affliction

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

לָהֶ֑ם3 of 6
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ4 of 6

when he heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רִנָּתָֽם׃6 of 6

their cry

H7440

properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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