King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:21 Mean?

Exodus 5:21 in the King James Version says “And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes o... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us. to be: Heb. to stink

Exodus 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.

20

And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21

And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us. to be: Heb. to stink

22

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

23

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all. neither: Heb. delivering thou hast not delivered


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 21 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-21 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ1 of 18

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם2 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יֵ֧רֶא3 of 18

look

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְהוָ֛ה4 of 18

unto them The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם5 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט6 of 18

upon you and judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אֲשֶׁ֧ר7 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם8 of 18

to be abhorred

H887

to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally

אֶת9 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֵיחֵ֗נוּ10 of 18

because ye have made our savour

H7381

odor (as if blown)

וּבְעֵינֵ֣י11 of 18

and in the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

פַרְעֹה֙12 of 18

of Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וּבְעֵינֵ֣י13 of 18

and in the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עֲבָדָ֔יו14 of 18

of his servants

H5650

a servant

לָֽתֶת15 of 18

to put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

חֶ֥רֶב16 of 18

a sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

בְּיָדָ֖ם17 of 18

in their hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃18 of 18

to slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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