King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:22 Mean?

Exodus 5:22 in the King James Version says “And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

Exodus 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21

And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us. to be: Heb. to stink

22

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

23

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all. neither: Heb. delivering thou hast not delivered


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 22 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-22 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיָּ֧שָׁב1 of 13

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מֹשֶׁ֛ה2 of 13

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 13

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר5 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲדֹנָ֗י6 of 13

Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

לָמָ֤ה7 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙8 of 13

wherefore hast thou so evil entreated

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

לָעָ֣ם9 of 13

this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֔ה10 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לָ֥מָּה11 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֖ה12 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃13 of 13

why is it that thou hast sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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