King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:19 Mean?

Exodus 23:19 in the King James Version says “The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a ki... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Exodus 23:19 · KJV


Context

17

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

18

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning. sacrifice: or, feast

19

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

20

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

21

Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Two commands: (1) Firstfruits—dedicate first and best to God (not after enjoying your portion first). (2) Don't boil kid in mother's milk—likely a Canaanite fertility ritual. The command bans syncretism—don't adopt pagan practices. Later Jewish tradition expanded this to complete separation of meat and dairy. The principle: God deserves first and best; pagan practices are off-limits. Firstfruits demonstrate trust—giving first without knowing what follows. Jesus is 'firstfruits of those who sleep' (1 Corinthians 15:20); the church is 'firstfruits of His creatures' (James 1:18). We give God our firsts because He gave His firstborn for us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Boiling a kid in its mother's milk appears in Canaanite texts (Ugaritic literature) as a ritual practice. God's ban separated Israel from pagan fertility rites. The firstfruits offering celebrated harvest while acknowledging God as provider.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God prohibit adopting pagan religious practices even if their meaning is forgotten?
  2. How does giving firstfruits demonstrate faith in God's provision for the rest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
רֵאשִׁ֗ית1 of 12

The first

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

בִּכּוּרֵי֙2 of 12

of the firstfruits

H1061

the first-fruits of the crop

אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔3 of 12

of thy land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

תָּבִ֕יא4 of 12

thou shalt bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בֵּ֖ית5 of 12

into the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ7 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לֹֽא8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל9 of 12

Thou shalt not seethe

H1310

properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen

גְּדִ֖י10 of 12

a kid

H1423

a young goat (from browsing)

בַּֽחֲלֵ֥ב11 of 12

milk

H2461

milk (as the richness of kine)

אִמּֽוֹ׃12 of 12

in his mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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