King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:33 Mean?

Exodus 30:33 in the King James Version says “Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people.

Exodus 30:33 · KJV


Context

31

And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

32

Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it: it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.

33

Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people.

34

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight:

35

And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy: tempered: Heb. salted


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sacred anointing oil—myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia in olive oil—represents the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work. Each spice contributes unique fragrance, together creating complete anointing. The oil's holiness (never for common use) emphasizes that the Spirit is sacred, not to be counterfeited or treated casually. Christ was anointed with this spiritual reality, receiving the Spirit without measure (John 3:34). Believers receive the same Spirit, though in measure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The specific spice formula was divinely prescribed and forbidden for common use—counterfeit anointing oil incurred severe penalty. This protected the sacred symbolism and prevented profaning what represented God's Spirit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does each spice's unique contribution illustrate the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work?
  2. What does the oil's sacred exclusivity teach about treating the Holy Spirit with reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אִ֚ישׁ1 of 11
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר2 of 11

Whosoever

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִרְקַ֣ח3 of 11

compoundeth

H7543

to perfume

כָּמֹ֔הוּ4 of 11
H3644

as, thus, so

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 11

Whosoever

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִתֵּ֛ן6 of 11

any like it or whosoever putteth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ7 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עַל8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זָ֑ר9 of 11

any of it upon a stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

וְנִכְרַ֖ת10 of 11

shall even be cut

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃11 of 11

off from his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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