King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:38 Mean?

Exodus 30:38 in the King James Version says “Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.

Exodus 30:38 · KJV


Context

36

And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy.

37

And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the LORD.

38

Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The holy incense formula—stacte, onycha, galbanum, frankincense—represents acceptable prayer. Like the anointing oil, this formula was sacred, forbidden for common use. The specific ingredients create a fragrance pleasing to God, teaching that prayer must be according to God's will to be acceptable. Christ's intercession is the perfect incense; our prayers, offered through Him, become fragrant to God (2 Corinthians 2:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The incense burned twice daily on the golden altar, filling the Holy Place with fragrant smoke. Offering strange/unauthorized incense resulted in death (Leviticus 10:1-2), emphasizing that worship must follow God's prescription.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's intercession serve as 'perfect incense' making your prayers acceptable?
  2. What does the forbidden counterfeiting teach about worshiping according to God's pattern?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִ֛ישׁ1 of 8
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 8

Whosoever

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה3 of 8

shall make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָמ֖וֹהָ4 of 8
H3644

as, thus, so

לְהָרִ֣יחַ5 of 8

like unto that to smell

H7306

properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)

בָּ֑הּ6 of 8
H0
וְנִכְרַ֖ת7 of 8

thereto shall even be cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

מֵֽעַמָּֽיו׃8 of 8

from his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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