King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:31 Mean?

Exodus 30:31 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your ge... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

Exodus 30:31 · KJV


Context

29

And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

30

And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office.

31

And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

32

Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it: it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.

33

Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sacred anointing oil—myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia in olive oil—represents the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work. Each spice contributes unique fragrance, together creating complete anointing. The oil's holiness (never for common use) emphasizes that the Spirit is sacred, not to be counterfeited or treated casually. Christ was anointed with this spiritual reality, receiving the Spirit without measure (John 3:34). Believers receive the same Spirit, though in measure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The specific spice formula was divinely prescribed and forbidden for common use—counterfeit anointing oil incurred severe penalty. This protected the sacred symbolism and prevented profaning what represented God's Spirit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does each spice's unique contribution illustrate the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work?
  2. What does the oil's sacred exclusivity teach about treating the Holy Spirit with reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֶל1 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֥י2 of 12

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל3 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

תְּדַבֵּ֣ר4 of 12

And thou shalt speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 12

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שֶׁ֠מֶן6 of 12

oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

מִשְׁחַת7 of 12

anointing

H4888

unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift

קֹ֨דֶשׁ8 of 12

This shall be an holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

יִֽהְיֶ֥ה9 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

זֶ֛ה10 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לִ֖י11 of 12
H0
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃12 of 12

unto me throughout your generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study