King James Version
What Does Exodus 3:19 Mean?
“And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand. no: or, but by strong hand”
Context
17
And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey.
18
And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
19
And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand. no: or, but by strong hand
20
And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go.
21
And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty:
Commentary
Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers(19) **I am sure.**—Heb., *I know, *which is more suitable, since it is God who speaks, and to Him the future is known with as absolute a certainty as the past.
**No, not by a mighty hand.**—Rather, *not even under a mighty hand *(*ne quidem valida manu castigatus, *Rosenmüller). Pharaoh, even when chastised by My mighty hand, will not voluntarily permit of your departure (see Exodus 14:5-23).
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Exodus 3:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Exodus 3:19
Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge