King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:26 Mean?

Exodus 23:26 in the King James Version says “There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

Exodus 23:26 · KJV


Context

24

Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

25

And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.

26

There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

27

I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee. backs: Heb. neck

28

And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹ֥א1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִֽהְיֶ֛ה2 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה3 of 9

There shall nothing cast their young

H7921

properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)

וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה4 of 9

nor be barren

H6135

sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)

בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ5 of 9

in thy land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִסְפַּ֥ר7 of 9

the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

יָמֶ֖יךָ8 of 9

of thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֲמַלֵּֽא׃9 of 9

I will fulfil

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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