King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 7:14 Mean?

Deuteronomy 7:14 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

Deuteronomy 7:14 · KJV


Context

12

Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers: if: Heb. because

13

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

14

Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

15

And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.

16

And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise 'blessed above all people' establishes Israel's unique status as recipients of God's covenant favor. The absence of barrenness (in humans and livestock) signifies divine blessing and fulfilled purpose. In ancient culture, barrenness was considered curse or divine disfavor (Genesis 30:1-2; 1 Samuel 1:5-8). This promise reverses that curse, showing God's blessing brings fruitfulness. Theologically, fruitfulness symbolizes covenant vitality—God's blessing produces abundance. The New Testament applies this spiritually: believers are blessed 'with all spiritual blessings' (Ephesians 1:3) and called to bear spiritual fruit (John 15:8, Galatians 5:22-23). The ultimate 'fruitfulness' is multiplication of disciples (Matthew 28:19-20).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In agricultural societies, fertility (human and animal) determined economic prosperity and social standing. Large families provided labor and security; numerous livestock indicated wealth. God's promise directly addressed ancient Israel's practical concerns. Throughout Israel's history, faithfulness generally correlated with prosperity (Solomon's reign), while apostasy brought barrenness and defeat. Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel, Hannah, and Elizabeth all experienced God's intervention to reverse barrenness, demonstrating His sovereign power over fertility and life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you define 'blessing' in your life—by material measures or spiritual fruitfulness?
  2. What barrenness (spiritual, relational, ministerial) in your life needs God's intervention?
  3. In what ways are you called to be 'fruitful' in bearing witness to Christ and making disciples?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בָּר֥וּךְ1 of 10

Thou shalt be blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה2 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִכָּל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים4 of 10

above all people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לֹֽא5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְיֶ֥ה6 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְךָ֛7 of 10
H0
וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה8 of 10

or female barren

H6135

sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)

וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה9 of 10

or female barren

H6135

sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)

וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃10 of 10

among you or among your cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 7:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 7:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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