King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:38 Mean?

Psalms 107:38 in the King James Version says “He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

Psalms 107:38 · KJV


Context

36

And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;

37

And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

38

He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

39

Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

40

He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way. wilderness: or, void place


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes God's blessing on restored community. 'He blesseth them also' shows divine favor actively bestowed. 'Blesseth' (barak, בָּרַךְ) means to kneel, bless, or make prosperous. 'So that they are multiplied greatly' indicates population growth—fulfilling Abrahamic covenant promises. 'And suffereth not their cattle to decrease' adds agricultural prosperity. 'Cattle' (behemah, בְּהֵמָה) means livestock or beasts of burden—economic wealth. God's blessing encompasses both human and agricultural multiplication. This demonstrates comprehensive blessing: people, food production, livestock—total flourishing. Covenant faithfulness brings God's active blessing on all life dimensions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Post-exilic restoration included population and agricultural recovery. Zechariah prophesied streets full of children and old people—population growth after decimation (Zechariah 8:4-5). Nehemiah recorded repopulating Jerusalem (Nehemiah 11). God's promise to Abraham ('I will multiply thy seed,' Genesis 22:17) continued through return from exile. For the church, spiritual multiplication fulfills this—believers multiplied as gospel spreads (Acts 2:41, 47; 6:7). God blesses His people with growth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing manifest in both human and material multiplication?
  2. What is the relationship between covenant faithfulness and comprehensive flourishing?
  3. How does the church's growth fulfill God's promises of multiplication and blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣ם1 of 6

He blesseth

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ2 of 6

them also so that they are multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

מְאֹ֑ד3 of 6

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗ם4 of 6

not their cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

לֹ֣א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַמְעִֽיט׃6 of 6

and suffereth

H4591

properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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