King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:13 Mean?

Exodus 23:13 in the King James Version says “And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let i... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

Exodus 23:13 · KJV


Context

11

But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard. oliveyard: or, olive trees

12

Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

13

And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

14

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

15

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וּבְכֹ֛ל1 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָמַ֥רְתִּי3 of 14

And in all things that I have said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם4 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ5 of 14

unto you be circumspect

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

וְשֵׁ֨ם6 of 14

of the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֱלֹהִ֤ים7 of 14

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִים֙8 of 14

of other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

לֹ֣א9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ10 of 14

and make no mention

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לֹ֥א11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשָּׁמַ֖ע12 of 14

neither let it be heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַל13 of 14

out

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּֽיךָ׃14 of 14

of thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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