King James Version

What Does Zechariah 13:2 Mean?

Zechariah 13:2 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the la... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land.

Zechariah 13:2 · KJV


Context

1

In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness. uncleanness: Heb. separation for uncleanness

2

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land.

3

And it shall come to pass, that when any shall yet prophesy, then his father and his mother that begat him shall say unto him, Thou shalt not live; for thou speakest lies in the name of the LORD: and his father and his mother that begat him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth.

4

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall be ashamed every one of his vision, when he hath prophesied; neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive: a rough: Heb. a garment of hair deceive: Heb. lie


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land. Following the promise of cleansing through the fountain (13:1), God now describes comprehensive spiritual purification. The phrase "in that day" (bayom hahu, בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא) links this to Messiah's coming and kingdom. "I will cut off the names of the idols" (akhrit et-shemot ha-atzabim, אַכְרִית אֶת־שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים) promises total eradication of idolatry—not just destroying physical idols but eliminating their very names from memory.

The Hebrew word for idols, atzabim (עֲצַבִּים), literally means "pains" or "sorrows," emphasizing idolatry's destructive nature. Post-exilic Israel indeed largely abandoned physical idolatry (unlike pre-exilic generations), though spiritual idolatry remained. "And also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land" connects false prophecy with demonic influence. The term "unclean spirit" (ruach ha-tumah, רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה) contrasts with the Holy Spirit (ruach ha-kodesh, רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ)—false prophets operate under satanic deception (1 Kings 22:22-23, 1 John 4:1-6).

This dual cleansing—removal of idols and false prophets—addresses both objects of false worship and purveyors of false teaching. The New Testament shows partial fulfillment as the gospel spreads, with ultimate fulfillment in the new creation where nothing unclean enters (Revelation 21:27, 22:15). Christ's ministry included casting out demons and warning against false prophets (Matthew 7:15, 24:11, 24).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Post-exilic Israel never returned to the blatant idolatry that characterized pre-exilic Judah. The trauma of Babylonian exile effectively cured them of worshiping physical idols like Baal and Asherah. However, false prophecy remained a threat—those who claimed divine authority but spoke deception. Verses 3-6 describe the shame and exposure awaiting false prophets. Historically, this prophecy looked toward the Messianic age when truth would triumph over falsehood. Jesus fulfilled this by exposing false teachers (Matthew 23) and commissioning apostles to preach truth (Matthew 28:19-20). The early church struggled with false prophets (2 Peter 2:1, 1 John 4:1), but God's word prevailed. Eschatologically, when Christ returns, all deception will end—Satan bound (Revelation 20:2-3), false prophet destroyed (Revelation 19:20), and only truth remaining in God's eternal kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'idols' (anything taking God's place in affection or trust) need to be 'cut off' from your life so their names aren't even remembered?
  2. How can you discern between true prophetic teaching (proclaiming God's word faithfully) and false prophecy influenced by 'unclean spirits'?
  3. What does the connection between idolatry and false prophecy teach about the relationship between right worship and right doctrine?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וְהָיָה֩1 of 24
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַיּ֨וֹם2 of 24

And it shall come to pass in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֜וּא3 of 24
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נְאֻ֣ם׀4 of 24

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֣ה5 of 24

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֗וֹת6 of 24

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

אַכְרִ֞ית7 of 24

that I will cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אֶת8 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמ֤וֹת9 of 24

the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽעֲצַבִּים֙10 of 24

of the idols

H6091

an (idolatrous) image

מִן11 of 24
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָֽרֶץ׃12 of 24

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְלֹ֥א13 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִזָּכְר֖וּ14 of 24

and they shall no more be remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

ע֑וֹד15 of 24
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

וְגַ֧ם16 of 24
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶת17 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים18 of 24

and also I will cause the prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

וְאֶת19 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ר֥וּחַ20 of 24

spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

הַטֻּמְאָ֖ה21 of 24

and the unclean

H2932

religious impurity

אַעֲבִ֥יר22 of 24

to pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

מִן23 of 24
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָֽרֶץ׃24 of 24

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 13:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 13:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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