King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:4 Mean?

“If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.”

Context

If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **If the theft be certainly found in his hand.**—If he had not converted it, consumed it, or, if it were an animal, killed it, then, instead of the four**-**fold or five-fold restitution of Exodus 22:1, a restoration of double was to suffice.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.